ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵍⵎⵖⵏⵏⵉ
ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ[1] ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵍⵎⵖⵏⵏⵉ[2] ⵏⵖ ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵍⵎⵖⵏⵏⵉ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵍⵛⵉⵍ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: مهرجان سيدي احمد أوالمغني ⵏⵖ موسم إملشيل) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵉⵍⵛⵉⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵜ, ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵇⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵥⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵍ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⴽⵓ ⴷ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵙ ⵉ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵡⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ.[3][2][4]
ⵉⵙⵎ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵍⵎⵖⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵣⴷⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵉⵏⴳⵔ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ, ⵜⴰⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⴷ. ⴳ ⵡⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵔⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵜ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵜⵣⵎⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵉⵡⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵛⵉⵔⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵛⵉⵔⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵡⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵓ ⵍⵎⵖⵏⵏⵉ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴳⴳⵍ ⴷ ⵉⵡⵍ.[3][2]
ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵍⵉⵜ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵍⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵙ ⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵔⴱⴰ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⵓⵃⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴱⴰⵜ ⵎⵓ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵃⴰⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵄⵣⵣⴰ. ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵍⵛⵉⵍ, ⵎⴰⵛ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵥⵉⵜ ⵉⵏⴳⵔ ⴰⵙⵏⵜ, ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵀⴰⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⴰⴹ. ⵜⴰⵥⵉⵜ ⵉⵏⴳⵔ ⵜⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵖⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏⵜ. ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵎⵓⵃⴰ ⴷ ⵃⴰⴷⴷⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵡⵍⵏ ⴳ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵉⴹ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵎⴰⵛ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵔⴰⵏⵜ. ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵢⵓⴼⵉ ⵎⵓⵃⴰ ⴷ ⵃⴰⴷⴷⴰ ⵎⴰⵎⵏⴽ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵀⵍⵏ ⴼⵜⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵟⵟⴰⵡⵏ ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⵜⵛⴰⵕⵏ ⵉⵎⵟⵟⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵃⴰⴷⴷⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵎⴰⵎ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵟⵟⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⴰ ⴰⴳⵍⵎⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ, ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⴹⵕⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵍⵎⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵟⵟⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵏⵖ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵜⴹⵕⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵃⴰⴷⴷⴰ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵍⵎⴰⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵏⵖ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⴼⵅ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⵜⵉⵇⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⴰ ⴷ ⵃⴰⴷⴷⴰ, ⴽⴽⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵉⵜ ⵉⵏⴳⵔ ⴰⵜⵙⵏ ⴳⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ''ⵜⵙⵍⵉⵜ'' ⴷ ''ⵉⵙⵍⵉ'' ⵉ ⵉⴳⵍⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⴷⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⵎⵓⵃⴰ ⴷ ⵃⴰⴷⴷⴰ, ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⴳⵍⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⵍ.[5][6][7]
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20180116154245/http://journals.openedition.org:80/encyclopedieberbere/909
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 https://www.imilchil24.com/2022/09/Fistval%20imilchil.html
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20180215023321/https://www.maghress.com/fr/mapfr/30003
- ↑ https://www.independentarabia.com/node/26371/%D8%AB%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9/%D9%81%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%82-%D9%85%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B9
- ↑ https://bensalah-simo.blogspot.com/2018/11/blog-post_61.html
- ↑ https://www.kabbos.com/%D8%A5%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9-%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A-%D9%88-%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B3/