ⴰⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ (ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ cerasus) ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵅⵓⵅⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⴰⵣⵡⴰⵡⴰⵖ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ, ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⴼⵙⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳⵉⵙⵏⵜ:
- ⴰⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵎ (ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ Prunus cerasus)
- ⴰⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⵉⵥⵉⴹ (ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ Prunus avium )
ⴰⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ | |
|---|---|
| ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ | |
| ⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹ: | ⵜⵉⵎⵖⵢⴰⵢⵉⵏ |
| ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ: | ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ |
| ⵜⴰⵣⵓⵏⵉ: | ⵉⴼⵙⴰⵏ |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⴰ: | ⵜⵉⵊⴷⴷⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵙⴰⵏ |
| ⵜⴰⵙⴽⴰⵍⴰ: | ⵜⵉⵣⵡⴰⵡⴰⵖⵉⵏ |
| ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ: | ⵜⴰⵣⵡⴰⵡⴰⵖⵜ |
| ⴰⵏⴰⵡ: | ⵜⴰⵍⵅⵓⵅⵜ |
| ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ: | Cerasus |
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ ⵙ "ⴽⵉⵔⴰⵙⵓⵙ" ⵏⵏⴰ ⵣⵣⵉⴳⵙ ⵜⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ (ⴽⴰⵔⴰⵣ)[1]
ⵉⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⵜⴽⵜⵓⵔ ⵜⵉⵢⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ ⵙ ⵉⴼⵉⵜⴰⵎⵉⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵙⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⴰⵖⵓⵣⵜ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵛⵛⵏ ⵉ ⵜⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵜⴰⵙⵢⵓⵎ ⴷ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ ⴰⵙⵎⵎⴰⵎ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵎⵉ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ, ⴷ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⵉⵥⵉⴹ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵓⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏ. ⵖⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵊⴷⴷⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ, ⴳ ⵊⴰⴱⵓⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵊⴷⴷⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵍⴰⵍ.
ⵉⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⵉⵊⵊⵉⵜⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⵜⵉⵙⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ ⵉⴼⵍⵓⴼⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴼⵔⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵕⵓ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵥⵥⵍⵜ.
ⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴳⵏⴰⴼⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵢⵓⴹⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴳⵥⴰⵥⵜ, ⵙ ⵜⵉⵙⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵎⵎⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵉⵣⴷⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⵎ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵓⵔⵉⴽ ⴳ ⵉⴷⴰⵎⵎⵏ, ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵔⵏⵢⴰ, ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵛⵛⴰⵏ 280 ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ ⵉⵣⴷⵔ ⴰⵙⵏⵜ 15% ⴳ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴻⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵢⵓⵔⵉⴽ.[2]
ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴽⴽⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵢⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⴼⴰⵍ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ
| ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵢⵓⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ - 2009
(ⵙ ⵡⴰⴼⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵟⵓⵏⵏ) | |
|---|---|
| ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ | 417.7 |
| ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ | 390.7 |
| ⵉⵕⴰⵏ | 225 |
| ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ | 116.2 |
| ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ | 96.4 |
| ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ | 78.3 |
| ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ | 69 |
| ⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵢⴰ | 67.9 |
| ⵓⵥⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ | 67.0 |
| ⵜⵛⵉⵍⵉ | 56.0 |
| ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ | 53.6 |
| ⵓⴽⵔⴰⵏⵢⴰ | 53.0 |
| ⴱⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ | 50.5 |
| ⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏ | 48.0 |
| ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ | 39.5 |
| ⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏ | 34.7 |
| ⵏⵏⵎⵙⴰ | 30.3 |
| ⵚⵉⵕⴱⵢⴰ | 29.2 |
| ⵛⵛⵉⵏⵡⴰ | 27.0 |
| ⵊⴰⴱⵓⵏ | 18.0 |
| ⴱⵍⵖⴰⵔⵢⴰ | 17.4 |
| ⴰⵔⵎⵉⵏⵢⴰ | 15.0 |
| ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ | 14.6 |
| ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ | 13.7 |
| ⴽⴰⵥⴰⵅⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ | 13.0 |
| ⵀⵉⵏⴷⵓⵙⵜⴰⵏ | 12.7 |
| ⴱⵔⵜⵇⵇⵉⵣ | 11.2 |
| ⴰⵍⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ | 10.9 |
| ⴱⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵀⵉⵔⵙⵉⴽ | 10.7 |
| ⵙⵡⵉⵙⵔⴰ | 10.2 |
| ⵎⵓⵍⴷⵓⴼⴰ | 9.0 |
| ⵎⴰⵊⴰⵕ | 8.1 |
| ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ | 7.4 |
| ⴽⵔⵡⴰⵜⵢⴰ | 7.1 |
| ⴰⴷⵔⵉⴱⵉⵊⴰⵏ | 6.9 |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵜⵜⵔⵜ | 2,196.1 |
| Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations[3] | |
| ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵟⵓⵏ - ⵜⵉⵎⵓⵛⴰ ⵏ 2003-2004
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵜⵛⵉ ⴷ ⵜⴽⵔⵣⴰ (ⴼⴰⵡ) | |||||
| ⵜⵓⵔⴽⵢⴰ | 255000 | 13 % | 255000 | 13 % | |
| ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ | 225800 | 12 % | 220000 | 12 % | |
| ⵉⵔⴰⵏ | 220000 | 11 % | 220000 | 12 % | |
| ⵓⴽⵔⴰⵏⵢⴰ | 146000 | 8 % | 140000 | 7 % | |
| ⵍⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏ | 135000 | 7 % | 120000 | 6 % | |
| ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ | 100518 | 5 % | 100000 | 5 % | |
| ⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵢⴰ | 98504 | 5 % | 98000 | 5 % | |
| ⵔⵓⵙⵢⴰ | 90000 | 5 % | 95000 | 5 % | |
| ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ | 93900 | 5 % | 73400 | 4 % | |
| ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ | 50826 | 3 % | 57200 | 3 % | |
| ⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏ | 42657 | 2 % | 45000 | 2 % | |
| ⴱⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ | 44122 | 2 % | 44000 | 2 % | |
| ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ | 39730 | 2 % | 39700 | 2 % | |
| ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ | 379221 | 20 % | 389222 | 21 % | |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵜⵜⵔⵜ | 1921278 | 100 % | 1896522 | 100 % | |
ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⵊⵕⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴷⵍⵉⵎ.
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵡⵔⵔⴰⵄⵏⵜ ⵜⵙⵎⵍⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⴰⵎ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵚⴼⵕⵓ ⴷ ⴱⵓⵍⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵅⵏⵉⴼⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ.