ⴷⴰⴼⵉⴷ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵔⴷ
ⴷⴰⴼⵉⴷ ⵊⵉⵎⵙ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵔⴷ ((ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: David James Woodard), ⓘ; ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ 6 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 1964 ⴳ ⵙⴰⵏⵜⴰ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵔⴰ, ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵔⵏⵢⴰ) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵕⴽⵉⵙⵟⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵖⵏⵏⵊ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ. ⴳ ⵉⴷ ⵜⵥⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵔⴷ ⵉⵔⵎ ⴱⵔⵉⴽⵡⵉⵎ (prequiem) ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ preemptive (ⴱⵔⵉⵎⵉⵜⵉⴼ) ⴷ requiem (ⵔⵉⵇⵡⵉⵎ), ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⵎⵍ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵓⴷⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵉⵔⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏⵖ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵉⵎⵉⵇⵇ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ.[1][2][3]
| ⴷⴰⴼⵉⴷ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵔⴷ | |
|---|---|
| David James Woodard | |
 ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵔⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2020 | |
| ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ | |
| ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⴷ | ⴷⴰⴼⵉⴷ ⵊⵉⵎⵙ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵔⴷ |
| ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ |
6 ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 1964 ⴳ ⵙⴰⵏⵜⴰ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵔⴰ, ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵔⵏⵢⴰ |
| ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ |
 ⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏⵉ ⴰⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⵉ |
| ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ | ⴰⵎⴰⵏⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵕⴽⵉⵚⵟⵕⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵍⵍⵖⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ |
| ⴰⵙⴳⵎⴹ | |
 | |
ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓⵜ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⵉⵏⴽⵔ ⴷ ⴷⴰⴼⵉⴷ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵔⴷ ⴳ ⵙⴰⵏⵜⴰ ⴱⴰⵕⴱⴰⵕⴰ, ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵕⵏⵢⴰ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵉⵡⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵏⵓⵏⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⵉⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵙⴳ Kleine Gemeinde (ⴽⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⴳⵉⵎⵉⵏⴷⵉ), ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴱⴰⴱⵜⵉⵙⵜ ⵓ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ. ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵙⵙⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵏ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵔⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏⵙ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵣⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵢⵓⵢⵓⵕⴽ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⵎⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵎⵓⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴽⴰⵏⴰⴷⴰ.[4]
ⵏⵡⵉⴼⴰ ⵊⵉⵔⵎⴰⵏⵢⴰ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2003 ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵢⵙⵜⴰⵢ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵔⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵓⵏⵢⵉⵔ ⵀⵉⵍⵣ (ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵓⵙ ⴰⵏⵊⵉⵍⵓⵙ), ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵕⵏⵢⴰ. ⴳ ⵜⵏⵉⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⵙⵎⵎⵔⵙⵍ ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵡⴰⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵡⵉⴼⴰ ⵊⵉⵔⵎⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⴱⴰⵕⴰⴳⵡⴰⵢ.[5] ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵎⵖⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵡⵉⴼⴰ ⵊⵉⵔⵎⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵉⵍⵍⵣ ⴷ ⵜⵍⵓⵟⴰⵕⵉⵜ, ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵔⴷ ⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵕⴰⵍⵉⵜ "Our Jungle Holy Land" (ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵥⴰⵕⵜ).[6]
ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2011, ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵔⴷ ⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵙⵔⵉ ⴽⵔⵉⵙⵜⵢⴰⵏ ⴽⵕⴰⵅⵜ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰ ⵉⴼⵙⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⵢⴰⵣⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳⵉⵏ, ⵣⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵙ ⵏⵡⵉⴼⴰ ⵊⵉⵔⵎⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⵙⴳ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵡⵉⵔⵀⴰⵏ ⴼⵉⵔⵍⴰⴳ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴰⵢⴱⵏⵉⵜⵣ ⴳ ⵀⴰⵏⵓⴼⵕ.
ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ- Kerekes, D., Headpress 25 (Manchester: Critical Vision, 2003)
- Kracht, C., & D. Woodard, Five Years (Hannover: Wehrhahn Verlag, 2011)
- Tenaglia, F., Momus—A Walking Interview (Milano: Noch Publishing, 2015)
- Allen, B., Pelican (London: Reaktion Books, 2019)
- Chandarlapaty, R., Seeing the Beat Generation (Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2019)
- Horzon, R., The White Book (Berlin: Suhrkamp, 2021)
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ- ↑ Carpenter, S., "In Concert at a Killer's Death", Los Angeles Times, 9 ⵎⴰⵢⵢⵓ 2001.
- ↑ Allen, M., "Décor by Timothy Leary", The New York Times, 20 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 2005.
- ↑ Vloed, K. van der, "David Woodard", Requiem Survey, 5 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 2006.
- ↑ Wall, J. M., "Lessons in Loss", The Christian Century, 4–10 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 2001, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ 37.
- ↑ Epstein, J., "Rebuilding a Home in the Jungle", San Francisco Chronicle, 5 ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 2005.
- ↑ Woodard, "Musica lætitiæ comes medicina dolorum", Der Freund, ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ 7, ⵎⴰⵕⵚ 2006, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ 34–41.
ⵉⵣⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ| ⵡⵉⴽⵉⵎⵉⴷⵢⴰ ⴽⵓⵎⵓⵏⵣ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵓⵢⵍⴰ ⵖⴼ ⴷⴰⴼⵉⴷ ⵡⵓⴷⴰⵔⴷ. |
