ⴽⴰⵍⵉⵍⴰ ⴱⵓⵏⵄⵉⵍⴰⵜ
ⴽⵍⵉⵍⴰ ⴱⵓⵏⵄⵉⵍⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉⵜ ⵉⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1981 ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ.
ⵜⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2004 ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ. ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵖⵔⴰ ⵓⵍⵜⵎⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵊⵊⵓⵜ "ⴷⵎⵏⴰ" ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵉⴼⵉⵣⵢⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵡⵍ "ⵛⵍⵃ ⴷ ⵉⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉⵜ", ⵉⵊⴰ ⵓⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵜⵎⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵊⵊ ⴽⵍⵉⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵍⵜⵎⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⴼⴰ ⴰⵙⵏⵎ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ "ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵄⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ" ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢ ⵡⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⴽⵓⵥ. ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2007 ⵜⵙⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ "ⴼⵏⵉⴷⴰ", ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵃⵙⴰⵏⵉⵜ "ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵎⵎⵏ", ⵜⴱⴷⴰ ⵜⵉⵏ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵙⵍⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵕⵎⴹⴰⵏ "ⴰⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ", ⵜⵉⵏ "ⴽⵔⵉⵎⴰ", ⴷ ⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵉⴼⵉⵣⵢⵓⵏ "ⵕⴰⵃⵉⵎⵓ", ⵜⵉⵏ "ⴰⵏⵜⵉⵇⴰⵎ", ⴷ "ⵉⵏⴼⵉⵚⴰⵎ"[1].
ⵖ ⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵎⴰ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ "ⵉⵎⵟⵟⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵏⵓⵇⵕⵜ" ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵥⴰⵎ ⵎⵓⵔⴰⴷ ⴱⵓⵙⵉⴼ, ⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⵉⵍⵎ "ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵙ ⴽⴰⴱⵓⵍ" ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⵥⴰⵎ ⵉⴱⵔⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵛⵛⵓⴽⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⴼⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ.
ⵉⴼⵉⵍⵎⴰⵡⵏ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ2007: ⵕⴰⵃⵉⵎⵓ 2008: ⵉⵎⵟⵟⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵏⵓⵇⵕⵜ 2010: ⵉⵏⴼⵉⵚⴰⵎ 2012: ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵙ ⴽⴰⴱⵓⵍ 2013: ⴰⵏⵜⵉⵇⴰⵎ 2013: ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ 2014: ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ 2016: ⵜⴰⴽⵏⵣⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵃⵟⵟⴰⵏ 2017: ⵜⴰⵔⴹⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ 2017: ⵉⵙ ⴰⵢⵉ ⵜⵙⵙⵣⵔⴼⴷ 2018: ⵎⵙⵄⵓⴷ ⴷ ⵙⵄⵉⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵄⴷⴰⵏ 2018: ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵢⵢⵉⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ 2020: ⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵖⵓⵍ
ⵉⵙⵍⵙⵍⵏ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ2011: ⴰⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ 2012: ⵜⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵎ - ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ 2013: ⵜⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⵉⵔⴰⵎ - ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ 2013: ⵜⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵍⵉⵜ 2015: ⴽⴽⵓⵥ ⵙⴳ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵉⵏ 2017: ⵃⴷⵉⴷⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴳⵉⵍⵉⵣ 2018: ⵓⵛⵏ 2021: ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵔⴰⵙ 2021: ⵙⵓⵍⵓ ⵉⵎⵟⵟⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵏⵓ