ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ
ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Western Sahara) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ[4][5]. ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ 266,000 ⵏ ⵓⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵜⵔ ⴰⵎⴽⴽⵓⵥ (ⴽⵎ²)[6]. ⵎⴰ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴷ 30% ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ 82,500 ⴽⵎ² (8,250,000 ⵀⴰ), ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴱⴹ ⵜⵜ ⵜⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵉⵜ[7]; ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵖⴰⵎⴰⵏ (ⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ ⵉ 70%) ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴱⴹ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ. ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ[8][9], ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ, ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⴳ 618.600 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ, ⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ 40% ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵄⵢⵓⵏ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ[10][11].
| ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Western Sahara (ⴳⵍⵣ) | ||||||
.svg) | ||||||
| ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ | ||||||
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ | ⵍⵄⵢⵓⵏ | |||||
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ | ||||||
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ | |||||
| ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ | ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵉⵜ | |||||
| ⴰⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ | ⴱⵕⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵖⴰⵍⵉ | |||||
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ | ||||||
| ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ | 266,000ⴽⵎ²[1] | |||||
| ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ | ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ, ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ, ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵏⵜⵉⵢ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵜ | |||||
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ | ||||||
| ⴰⵙⵎⵖⵔⴼ | ⵉⵡⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵏ, ⵉⵃⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ | |||||
| ⴰⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ | 618.600ⵣⴷⵖ (2011) | |||||
| ⴰⵇⴰⵔⵉⴹ | ⴱⵉⵣⵉⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵉⵔⵀⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵢ (MAD) | |||||
| ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ | ||||||
| ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ | www.RASD.ws | |||||
| ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ | ⴰⵙⵙ/ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ/ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ | |||||
| ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⴰ | ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ | |||||
| ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵡⴰⵢ | ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ | |||||
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ | +212 | |||||
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ | MA ⴷ EH | |||||
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ (LTD) | .eh, .ws ⴷ .ma | |||||
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵓ | EH:3166-2[2] MA:3166-2 [3] | |||||
ⵜⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴱⴰⵏⵢⵓⵍⵜ" ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1975, ⵜⵙⵙⴽⵛⵎ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⴳⵣ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴳ ⵜⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴹⴱⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ, ⵣⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1963[12]. ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1965, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵓⵔⵏ ⵉ ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴼⴽ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ[13].
ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1975, ⵜⴼⵍ ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵉ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ[14] ⴷ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ[15]. ⵜⵏⴽⵔⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵏⵖⵉⵡⵜ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙⴰⵔⵢⵓ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵔⵓⵔⵏ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ 26 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 1976 ⴰⵎ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⵓⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴷⵓⴼ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ[16]. ⵜⵙⵙⵉⴼⴼ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵉⵙⵓⵜⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1979, ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⵙ ⵓⵢⴰⴷⴷ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ. ⵜⵙⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵢⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴳⵏⵣⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙⴰⵔⵢⵓ ⴰⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢ ⴰⵏⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵡⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼ, ⵜⵙⵙⴷⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵡⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴳⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ[17][18]. ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵜⴳⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⴳ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵢⵓⵎⵉⵥⵏ ⴰⵣⴰⵔⵓⴳ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ"[19][20].
ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⵉⵇⵢⴰ; ⴷⴰ ⵏⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵏⵜⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⵓⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⴳ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⵉⵣⵡⵔ ⵜⴷⵔⴰ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ.
ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⴽⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⵜⵣⵣⵓⴳⵣ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴳ ⵉⵥⵥⵍⵎⴹ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵎⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵡⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵣⵉ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ 600ⵎ (2,000 ⵏ ⴰⴹⴰⵕ) ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ.
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵊⵉⵜⵓⵍⵏ. ⵅⴼ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵜ, ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⴰ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ. ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵙⵎⴽⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴱⴱⵓⵏⵉⵎⵉⵢⵜ (ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ).
ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⴷⴷⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵉⴱⴰⴼⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⵉⵣⴷⵖ ⵜⵜ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⵔⵉⵔⵢⵓⵏ. ⵏⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⴱⴰⴼⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵍⵎⴷⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⴼ ⴰⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵀⴰⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ.
ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⵎⴽ ⵓⵔ ⵏⵙⵉⵡⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⴰⵃⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙⴼⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ, ⵜⴰⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵅⴰⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⴽ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ. ⴷ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵉ ⵜⴷⵔⵓⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⵥⴰⵕ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵢⵔⵣⴰ. ⴷ ⵜⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙⴼⴰⵜ ⵓⵔ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵣⵎⵉⵔⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵓⵔ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ 2% ⵏ ⵜⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵙⴼⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵙⵉⵜⵎ ⴰⵏⴰⵔⵓⵣ ⴳ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵉⵜⵔⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⵣ ⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ "ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵏⵜⵉⵢ". ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵅⴼ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵖⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵎⵉⴷ ⵓⵀⵓ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵅⵙⵙⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵢⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵔⴼⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ.
ⴰⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⴱⴹⴰ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⴳⵔ ⵓⵎⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⴷ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴱⵔⵉⵔ 1976. ⵉⵟⵟⴼ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ 1/3 ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ. ⴷ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⴽⴽⵙ ⴰⵙⵙⵓⵜⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵓⵍⵉⵙⴰⵔⵢⵓ, ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 1979. ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⴷ, ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵢⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ, ⴷ ⵢⵓⴼⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ. ⵢⵉⵏⵉ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ "ⵜⵉⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⴼⵓⵙ" ⴳ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵜ.
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ- ↑ https://unstats.un.org/UNSDWebsite/
- ↑ https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:EH
- ↑ https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:MA
- ↑ https://www.alquds.co.uk/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A8%D8%A3%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%88%D9%82%D9%84%D9%82-%D9%85%D9%86/
- ↑ https://www.bbc.com/arabic/world-54974244
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20070612210735/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/wi.html
- ↑ https://citypopulation.de/en/westernsahara/
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=tGQJBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT264
- ↑ https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/35/19
- ↑ https://citypopulation.de/en/westernsahara/
- ↑ https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf
- ↑ http://www.tni.org/archives/act/463
- ↑ https://www.un.org/documents/ga/res/20/ares20.htm
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042159/http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/documentos/98/DT-15-2004-E.pdf
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120227033515/http://minurso.unmissions.org/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=JaHM1%2Fa%2FAww%3D&tabid=3959
- ↑ https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/issues/2015/11/2/%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9
- ↑ https://undocs.org/A/RES/34/37
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=gaS-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT191
- ↑ https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/western-sahara-africa-s-last-colony-takes-struggle-for-selfdetermination-to-european-courts-a6830216.html
- ↑ https://www.democracynow.org/2020/12/24/western_sahara_a_rare_look_inside