ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ
ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ (ⵏⵉⵖ ⵜⴰⵚⵚⵓⵔⵜ, ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ الصويرة, ⵙ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ Essaouira) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽⵜ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⴳⴳⵯⴰ ⵏⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ, ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵉⵇⴱⵔⵏ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ. ⴷⵖⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵙ "ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ". ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⵓⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ “ⵉⴼⵉⵏⵉⴽⵏ” ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ. ⴷ'ⵓⴳⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵉ ⵜⵉⵏⵊⵉⵙ ⵢⵓⴱⴰ ⵡⵉⵙ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵙⴰⵡⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵓⵍⵢⴰⵏ ⵣ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵊⵓⵏ, ⵉⴽⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉ ⵜⵓⵏⵣⴰ ⵉ ⵉⵔⵓⵎⵉⵢⵏ . ⵀⵍⵍⵉ ⵣⴷⵖⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⴱⵔⵜⵇⵉⵣⵏ ⴹⴼⵓⵔⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵄⴷⵉⵢⵉⵏ .ⵎⴰⵛ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵡⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴰⵄⴰⵍⴰⵡⵉ ⵏⵜⴰ ⴰⵢⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⴽⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵚⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴷⵉⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵙ ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⴷⴰⴳ ⵜⵢⵓⴷⵓⵔ ⴽⵓⵎⵓⵏⴷ ⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ 1760.
| ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ | |
|---|---|
| ⵜⴰⵚⵚⵓⵔⵜ (ⵜⵛⵃ) | |
| Mogador (ⴼⵕ) | |
 | |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ | |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ |
 ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⴽⵓⵛ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ | ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ ⴰⵙⴼⵉ |
| ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ | ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ[1] |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ | |
| ⴰⵙⵎⵖⵔⴼ | ⵉⵃⴰⵃⴰⵏⵏ |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ | 77.966 (ⴰⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵏ 2014)[2] |
| ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ | 20.290 (ⴰⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⵏ 2014) |
| ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰⴹ | |
| ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ | +212 |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵡⴰⵢ | 44000[3] |
| ⴰⵙⵍⴼⵙ | ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴹⵓ[4] |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ | 90ⴽⵎ² |
| ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ | 11ⵎ |
 | |
 31.4989, -9.7504 | |
| ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴱ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ | |
| ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ | |
 ⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ
| ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.jpg) | ||||||
| ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ | ||||||
| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ
| |||||
| ⴰⵏⴰⵡ | ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ | |||||
| ⵉⵙⴼⵔⴰⵏ | (ii)(iv) | |||||
| ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ | 30ⵀⴰ | |||||
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵟⵓⵎⴱⵓⵏ | 15ⵀⴰ | |||||
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ | 753 | |||||
| ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎ | 2001 (ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⵍⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 25) | |||||
ⵜⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⴰⵛⴽⴰ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵙ ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ ⵣ ⵓⴳⵏⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽ ⵏⵉⵖ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ , ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⵥⵕⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵇⴱⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵎ ⵙⵇⴰⵍⴰ,ⵍⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵇⴷⵉⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴳⴳⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ..., ⴷ ⵟⴰⴼ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⵜ ⵉⴼⵊⵉⵊⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴼⵍⵓ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ . ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴳⵓⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ , ⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴱⴷⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏⴼⵓ [5] .
ⵜⴰⴳⵎⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏⵜ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⵜⴳⴰ ⵍⵎⵔⵚⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵣ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ , ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴼⵍⵓⴽⵏ ⴷ ⵍⴱⴰⵅⵉⵔⴰⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 1000 ⵏ ⵓⴳⴼⴰⵏ , ⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⴳⴷⵣ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⵏ ⵍⵉ ⵏⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴼ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵟⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⵎⴰⵏ [6]
ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ , ⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ : ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴳⵏⴰⵡⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ [7] ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴰⵏⴷⴰⵍⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙⵉ, ⴰⵏⵎⵓⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵄⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⵏ ⴳⵏⴰⵡⴰ. ⵖⴰⵏ ⴰⴼ ⵏⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴼ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵎ ⴳⵏⴰⵡⴰ, ⵜⵉⵔⵓⵢⵙⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵛⴰⵄⴱⵉ. ⵣ ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ ⴱⵓⵔⵣⵏ ⵎⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⵎ: ⵎⴰⵃⵎⵓⴷ ⴳⵉⵏⵢⴰ,ⴰⴱⴷⵔⴰⵃⵉⵎ ⵙⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵚⴰⵍⵃ ⵍⴱⴰⵛⴰ ⴷ ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⵎⴰⵡⵉ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ .
ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵙⵜ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ ⵟⴰⴼ ⵉⵏⵓⵥⴰⵕ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵛⵖⴰⵢⴱⵉⵢⴰ ⵟⴰⵍⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵔⴳⵔⴰⴳⵉⵢⴰ, ⵉⵖ ⵏⴽⴽⵉ ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ ⴷⵖⵉ ⵏⵥⴹⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴼ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴼⵙⵉⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵉⵍⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ ⴰⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⵓⵟⵉⵍⵓ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵙⵡⵉⵔⵉ .
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ- ↑ http://www.sgg.gov.ma/BO/FR/2015/BO_6358_Fr.pdf
- ↑ http://www.sgg.gov.ma/BO/FR/2015/BO_6358_Fr.pdf
- ↑ http://www.sgg.gov.ma/BO/FR/2015/BO_6358_Fr.pdf
- ↑ http://www.sgg.gov.ma/BO/FR/2015/BO_6358_Fr.pdf
- ↑ http://www.crimarrakech.ma/def.asp?codelangue=
- ↑ https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=EsRyGpXJ6Rs&itct=CBcQpDAYACITCIzbsfH3-9gCFUPBfgodJ5gKqlIZ2YXZitmG2KfYoSDYp9mE2LXZiNmK2LHYqQ%3D%3D&gl=MA&hl=fr&
- ↑ festival de gnoua et musiwur de monde (2019).