ⵜⵉⵣⴳⵉ (ⵜⵉⵣⵖⵜ)
ⵜⵉⵣⴳⵉ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: تزكي), ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵖⵜ, ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵏⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵟⴰ, ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵟⴰ, ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵙ - ⴰⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉ ⵜⵔⴼⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵖⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ 8 ⵏ ⵉⵙⵓⵏⵏ. ⵢⵓⵡⴹ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ 625 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ, ⴳⵉⵙⵏ 248 ⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ 377 ⵏ ⵜⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ, ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 2014.[1]
| ⵜⵉⵣⴳⵉ | |
|---|---|
| ⵜⵉⴱⴹⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ |  ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ | ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⵙ - ⴰⵎⴽⵏⴰⵙ |
| ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ | ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵟⴰ |
| ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵏⴹⵜ | ⵟⴰⵟⴰ |
| ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ | ⵜⵉⵣⵖⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴼⵉⵇⵜ | ⵜⵉⵣⵖⵜ |
| ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ | |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵜⵜⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ | 625 |
| • ⴰⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵉⵏ | 184 |
| ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ | |
| ⴰⴽⵓⴷ | UTC±00:00 ⴳ ⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⴰⵙ (ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵙⵜ) UTC±01:00 ⴳ ⵡⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⵡⵜ (ⴰⵏⴱⴷⵓ) |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ  | |
ⵜⵉⵙⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵉⵏ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⵜⵉⵙⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵉⵏ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⵉⴳⴳⵯⵉⵣ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⴳⵉ ⵙ 11.2%, ⵢⵓⵍⵉ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ 7.0% ⴳⵔ 2004 ⴷ 2014.[2] ⴳ 2014, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⴹⵏ[ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ 1] 501 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ, ⴳⵉⵙⵏ 178 ⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ 323 ⵏ ⵜⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ.
- ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ:
ⵉⵡⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⴰ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⴳ 2014, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵡⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⴳⵉ 43.11 ⵙ ⵜⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ 6.9%, ⵉⴳ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⵍ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ 32.79 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ (28.38 ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵔⴳⴰⵣⵏ ⴷ 34.37 ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⴷⵏⴰⵏ). ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵍⵓⵍⵍⵙ[ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ 2] ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⴷⵏⴰⵏ 2.03, ⴷ ⵓⴱⵍⵓⵍⵍⵙ ⵉⵎⴷⵏ[ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵜ 3] 1.98.
ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⴳ 2014, ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ 100% ⴳⵔ ⵉⵔⴱⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵔⴱⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖⵓⵔ ⴳⵔ 6 ⴷ 11 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵔ ⴰⵏⵎⵍⴰⵏ 2013/2014, ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵜ 51.02% ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⵡⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ 10 ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.
ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍⴳ 2014. ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ 18.76% ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⴳⵉ, ⴰⵔ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵙⵓⵍⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⴳⴳⵉⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ. ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ 32.98% ⴳⵔ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵖⵓⵔ 15 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵉⵥⴹⵉⵕⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ.
ⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵉⵏ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ- ↑ ⵉⵎⴰⵡⴰⴹⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ 15 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
- ↑ ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵍⵓⵍⵍⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⴷⴷⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵟⵓⴹⵜ ⵎⴽ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴼⴰⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵍⵓⵍⵍⵙ ⵏ 12 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵔⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⴷⵏ
- ↑ ⴰⴱⵍⵓⵍⵙ ⵉⵎⴷⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⴷⴷⵔⵏⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵙⴷⵏⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ ⴳⵔ 45 ⴷ 49, ⵜⵎⴷⴰ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ.