Abdellah saber

ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ:

ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⴰⴷ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⴽⵔⵉⵎ ⵍⴽⵟⴰⴱⵉ, ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⴰⵍ ⵄⴰⵍⵉⵎ ⴰⵍ ⵔⵔⵉⴼ", ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⴷ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵍⵜⵖ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴱⴹⵓ ⴰⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⵙⵉⵏⵎⵔⴰⵡⵜ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵍⵅⵟⴰⴱⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

ⵎⵓⵃⴰⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⴽⵔⵉⵎ ⵍⵅⴰⴹⴰⴱⵉ
ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ
ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ	6 ⴼⴱⵔⴰⵢⵔ 1963 ⵍⵇⴰⵀⵉⵔⴰ ⵎⵉⵙⵔ
ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ	ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ
ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ	[ⴰⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ Abdellah saber ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵎⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ]

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  صورة لزعيم الريف محمد بن عبدالكريم الخطابي

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  محمد بن عبد الكريم الخطابي

ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⴽⵔⵉⵎ ⵍⴽⵟⴰⴱⵉ:

ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⴽⵔⵉⵎ ⵍⴽⵟⴰⴱⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵡⴰⵙ ⵏ 1882 ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴼⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⵔⵙ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⴱⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ. ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴱⴰ, ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵔ ⵜⵉⵥⵉⴹⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵉ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵖⴹⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ.

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  الأمير محمد بن عبد الكريم الخطابي و الملك محمد الخامس

ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ:

ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵓⵅⴷⴷⴰⵎ ⵙ ⵜⵣⵎⵎⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴳⴷⵓⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵓⵖ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉ. ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ, ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵄⵏⵡⴰⵍ ⴳ 1921. ⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵢⴰⴷ, ⵜⵉⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵃⴱⵉ ⵜⵏⵏⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵙⴷⵓⵙ ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵎ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎⴰ ⵓⵍⵎⵓⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵓⵖ ⴳ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵍ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⵙⵙⵏ ⵜⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵙⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵓⵖ ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⴷⴼⴼⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵖⵉⴽⴰⵏⵏ, ⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵡⵉⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵏⵓⵖ. ⴳ 1926, ⵢⵓⵡⵉ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵣⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵙⵏⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉⵏ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⴹⴼⴰⵕⵜ ⵜⵉⴽⵍⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ. ⵡⴰⵅⵅⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ, ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵎⴰ ⵓⴹⴼⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⴽⵔⵉⵎ ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴷ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵍⴰⵎⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵎⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⴰⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴷ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵜⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⴼⵓⴳⵍⵓⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵓⴳⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ.

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  ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵡⵍⴰ 1922

ⵎⴰⵎⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ:

ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⴽⵔⵉⵎ ⵍⴽⵟⴰⴱⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵙⴰⵏ,ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙ ⴰⴱⵖⴰⵙ,ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴳ 1920 ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵣ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵣⵍⵜ ⵜⵙⵢⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵏⴽⴰ .

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  محمد الفاضل ابن عاشور في ضيافة الأمير عبد الكريم الخطابي

ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵙ "ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ" ⴰⵎⵙⵔⵜⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵢⵜ ⵏⵙ,ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⵍⵉ ⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ (حزب الاستقلال), ⵜⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⵖⵉⴼ ⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ.

ⵉⵥⵍⵉ "ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ" ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣ ⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵛⵡⵉⵢⵜ ⵏⵙ,ⵜⵓⴷⵊⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⵓⴳⵣ ⵏⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵔⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ , ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴱⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⴰⵏ (ⵉⵙⴽⵏ) ⵉⵛⴽⵛⴰⵎ "ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ" ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵜ ⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⴰⵖ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⵉ. ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵣ "ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ" ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1953 ⵖⴰⴼ ⴰⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ , ⵉⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵣ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵙ ⵖⴰⴼ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴼⴽⴰⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵃⴰⴱⵙ ⵜⵓⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵏⵙ ⴽⵓⵛⵉⵜ ,ⵎⵇⴰⵔⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵏⴰⵏⵜ "ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ" ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵙ , ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ "ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ" ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵏⵙⴰ ⵏⵙ ⴰⵍⵉⴳ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵔⵣⴰⵎ ⵓⴷⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1955 ⵙ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴼ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ . ⵙⴳ ⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⵢⵓⵎⵣ "ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ" ⴱⵣⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ,ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⵣⵔⵓⴳ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1958 ⴰⵏⴳⴳⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵓⵎⵉ. ⵉⵎⵓⵜ "ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ" ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴰⵙ ⵏ 1963 ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴽⴽⵓⵙ ⵏⵙ ⵡⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵓⵍ ⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵜⵖ ⴳ ⵉⵏⴳⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜⵏ. ⵜⵙⵓⵍ ⵜⴰⴽⵜⵓⵜ ⵏ "ⴰⵍⵅⴰⵜⴰⴱⵉ" ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵯⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵏⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵉⵄⵓⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵖⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵍ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵎ ⴼ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ

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