ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛⵉ

ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ

ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛⵉ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: الحسين أمراكشي;ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ: El Houssine Amrrakchi; ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ ⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ: Lḥusayn Amṛṛakci) ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⴷⵉ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵍⵄⵙⵔⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵖⵏⵏⵊ, ⴰⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵎⴽ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱⵓⴱⴰⵏⵊⵓ .ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1965 ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵛⵉⵛⴰⵡⴰ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵏⵓⵥⴰⵕ ⵉⵏⵎⵖⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴱⴰⵔⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ.[1]

ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛⵉ

ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ
ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵏⵎⴷⵓ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⵍⵄⵙⵔⵉ
ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ 1965
ⴰⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵜⴰⵙ, ⵛⵉⵛⴰⵡⴰ
ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ
ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵍⵎ
ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵜ
ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ, ⴰⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎ, ⴰⵎⵖⵏⵏⵊ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢ
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ

ⵜⴰⵔⵉⴷⵉⵔⵜ

ⵙⵏⴼⵍ

ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵡⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵛⵉⵛⴰⵡⴰ. ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛⵉ ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ, ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵜ ⵢⵓⴷⴷⵊⴰⵏ ⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⴷⴷⵓ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⵉⵔ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰ ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ, ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵙ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵎⴱⴰⵕⴽ ⴰⵢⵙⴰⵔ, ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴱⴰⴱ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵙ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵢⵙ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵍⵍⴼⵇⵉⵀ. ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴷ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛⵉ ⴰⵍⴱⵓⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1989 ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛⵉ".[2]

ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ

ⵙⵏⴼⵍ

ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1992 ⵙ ⵡⴰⵍⴱⵓⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵖ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴽ ⵉⴱⴰⴷⵍ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⴱⵓⵎⵏ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⴱⵓⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛⵉ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵉⴹⵉ. ⵉⵣⵣⵔⵉ ⵉⵡⵉⵣⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵎⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵯⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵎⵓⵏⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ.

ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛⵉ ⵙ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴷⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2012 ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵎⴽ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⵎ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2016.[3]

ⵉⴳⴰ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵏⵓⵥⴰⵕ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⵓ ⵏⵣⵣⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⴱⵓⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴷⴰⵣ.[4]

ⵜⵉⵖⵏⵏⵉⵊⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ

ⵙⵏⴼⵍ
  • ⵏⴽⴽⵉ ⴰ ⵉⵕⵕⵥⴰⵏ ⵍⵄⴰⵀⴷ
  • ⵍⴰⵃ ⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⴰⵏ
  • ⴰⵜⴱⵉⵔ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍ[5]
  • ⵙⴰⵎⵃⵉ ⵉⵢⵢⵉ ⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ
  • ⵀⴰⵏⵏ ⵙⵉⴽ ⵣⵣⵉⵏ
  • ⵣⵣⵉⵏ ⵍⵅⴰⵟⵕ ⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ
  • ⵍⴰⵡⵚⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵣⵣⵉⵏ
  • ⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ
  • ⵍⵉⵇⵇⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵖⴱⴰⵍⵓ
  • ⵢⴰ ⵙⴰⵍⴰⵎ[6]
  • ⵚⴱⵕ ⵀⵍⵍⵉ ⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵜⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ
  • ⴳⴰⵔ ⴰⵣⵎⵣ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ

ⵉⴷⵔⴰ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵏⵏⴹⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵏⵏⵉⵊⵜ ⵏ ⵚⵚⵃⵕⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⵏⴰⵖ ⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ.[7]

ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ

ⵙⵏⴼⵍ

ⵉⵡⵉ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴰⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛⵉ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ:

ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ

ⵙⵏⴼⵍ

ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ

ⵙⵏⴼⵍ
  1. https://web.archive.org/web/20210225202402/https://www.musicjuice.xyz/video/4ge4j6c/%C3%98%C2%A3%C3%98%C2%B3%C3%98%C2%B7%C3%99
  2. https://web.archive.org/web/20181104050249/http://www.apapress.com/index.php/articles/139/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%8A-%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%8A.html
  3. https://web.archive.org/web/20170903162257/http://www.alyaoum24.com/736129.html
  4. https://web.archive.org/web/20170903165319/http://www.aljarida24.ma/p/culturel/115310/
  5. https://web.archive.org/web/20191216195136/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpKRyMRmark
  6. https://web.archive.org/web/20200121091850/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mH5yIVtArdc&app=desktop
  7. https://web.archive.org/web/20170903162837/http://www.hespress.com/tamazight/303665.html
  8. https://web.archive.org/web/20200615193103/https://www.ansfad.com/2019/10/amarg-amazigh_25.html